Changpa Nomads

The Changpa are a semi-nomadic community living in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh, particularly across the vast and remote Changthang plateau, which stretches at elevations of 4,500 to over 5,500 meters (14,700 to 18,000 feet) above sea level. Life at this altitude is both harsh and breathtaking, shaped by freezing winters, open pastures, and a deep connection to nature.

For generations, the Changpa have followed seasonal migration patterns with their herds, primarily the Changra goats, which produce the world’s finest pashmina wool. Their homes are tents known as rebo, woven from yak, and their daily lives revolve around tending livestock and traditional crafts like spinning and weaving. Their diet is simple and hearty, made up of meat, dairy, and tsampa (roasted barley flour).

In recent years, however, this traditional way of life has begun to shift. Many Changpa families have moved to Leh, Ladakh’s capital, in pursuit of better educational and healthcare opportunities. The younger generation is increasingly drawn to modern lifestyles and formal education, with fewer choosing to continue the nomadic traditions of their elders.

At Nomadic Woollen Mills, we recognize the importance of preserving and uplifting this unique way of life. Through our work with pure, locally sourced pashmina, we aim to create sustainable products that bring long-term value back to Ladakh. All the value addition — from spinning to weaving — happens locally, helping reduce environmental impact while supporting the region's economy and people.

We are also focused on enhancing the lifestyle of the nomads by building strong, respectful partnerships and creating consistent livelihood opportunities rooted in tradition. Our work ensures that the craftsmanship of the Changpa continues to thrive — not just as heritage, but as a living, evolving part of Ladakh’s identity.

The Changpa’s story is one of strength, adaptability, and quiet endurance in one of the world’s most extreme environments. At Nomadic Woollen Mills, we are proud to be part of their journey — helping keep their culture alive while moving towards a more sustainable and inclusive future.